A VERY BRIEF HISTORY OF THE EARLY DAYS

AT MSALATO BIBLE SCHOOL Ken Short

Thank you for asking me to share with you some of the VERY humble beginnings of Msalato Bible School.

For my part, it all began while I was still on leave in Australia. Early in 1960, I had a letter from Bishop Stanway, informing me that I was to be the founding principal of the yet to be finished Msalato Bible School.!!

So, once back in Tanzania, I reckoned that the place to start would be to have students to teach. Even before we moved into the newly completed principal’s house, I wrote letters to as many Bible School principals as I could find, both in East Africa and elsewhere, asking a series of questions.

One piece of advice which was repeated quite often, was that we should make it all free, and that no fees should be charged – otherwise [I was told], there would be no one applying. In consultation with Bishop Stanway, I decided that for a 3 month course there should be a Sh. 5 charge. This was approximately a labourers wage for one week back then. Also, at the beginning, as a minimum, each applicant had to be literate, and thinking about the possible applicants, I required that each student must have at least completed 4 years of primary school.

Originally, the Bible school consisted of a very basic dormitory, kitchen, dining room, class room and chapel, and principal’s house.

Incidentally when a trench was dug around the principal’s house in which to plant a minyara hedge, some German coins were discovered, proving the rumours I had heard that indeed the location had been used as a German army camp during the 1914-18 war, when Tanganyika was German East Africa.

Obviously decisions in regards to accommodation for the students actually made themselves. There were 25 iron-framed beds, which limited the intake, so, application forms were then prepared and sent to all pastors in the Central Province. Then I waited.

Within a month I had more than one hundred completed application forms, each supported by his pastor, from which I choose 25 for the first course.

The 6 weeks or so before the commencement of that 1st course, I was flat out making many many decisions. After in depth consultation with lots of people, I tackled or wrestled with such things as the format for a daily routine, and more importantly, a curriculum. Above all it was important to have a goal, a simple objective as to that each course would aim for and hopefully achieve.

SIMPLE GOAL

The overall goal was taken from the end of 2 Timothy 2:15, where Paul told Timothy “Do your best to present yourself to God as one approved, a workman who has no need to be ashamed, rightly handling the word of truth.

To this end our interlinking aims for each student were:-

1.To have an increased basic knowledge of biblical theology.

2. To have a greater knowledge and understanding of the Bible as a whole, and exploring the inter-relationship of the Old and New Testaments. The aim was to encourage the students to grow in knowing and being familiar with the Bible.

3. To discover the joys of regular personal meditation and prayer.

4. To comprehend the basics of Church history, and especially where East African Church History fitted into the picture.

5. As I had observed a real lack of understanding of the doctrine of the Holy Spirit, over the previous 5 years in pastoral work in Tanzania, I decided that part of the goal was that the students would leave with an enhanced understanding of this truth, together with the Biblical truth of assurance of salvation.

6. To have an understanding of how to expound the scriptures, rather than when preaching, just using allegories.

 

HOW THESE GOALS WERE GENERALLY FULFILLED

The day’s schedule

1. # 3 [above].

Over the last 5 years, I had observed that many of my Christian brethren longed to personally know Jesus better, but a lot did not have a pattern of how to read the scriptures for personal edification. So, in an effort to begin to solve #3 above, we began in the classroom at 6am. A book of the Bible had been chosen to ‘study’ for each course, with each day’s reading clearly indicated. The students would sit in pairs, and in a note book each would write down [individually] their answers to the same questions. These I had borrowed from the Scripture Union.

Questions such as

- What does this passage say about God, Father Son or Spirit ?

- Is there any command here which I should be obeying ?

- Or something which I should be avoiding ?

- What can I take with me personally into the day from this reading ?

 

When each had answered the questions for himself, then I would ask them to exchange their note books with the friend next to him, and encourage them to discuss what had been written and why.

The final 10 minutes were then allocated to prayer. Their choice whether they prayed by themselves, or shared in prayer with their study ‘partner’

This meditation or so called ‘quiet time’ usually took 35-40 minutes.

In the couple of week’s break between courses, I used to go and visit various students in the villages to see how they were getting on. On one occasion one student asked me to be with him at 6am !! On arriving, the village drum was beaten and to my amazement the whole village assembled in the church. I wrongly presumed that the catechist had called them together so I could address them. How great is the sin of pride. ‘No no’ said the catechist ‘we do this every day, and we follow the exact procedure which you taught’. I observed people reading the bible together and endeavouring to answer the same 4 questions which I had required the students to answer. I humbly thanked the Lord.

2. The day’s schedule then returned to the classroom after ‘breakfast’ of uji. With a break in the middle, we spent from 9 to 12.30 in the classroom.

3. After lunch and an hours ‘break’, we aimed to do at least an hours manual work – we had more than 100 cashew trees, which we had grown from seed. They had to be watered, and ‘cultivated’. We remade internal roads, and early on, we made lots of mud bricks as we purposed and actually built a house for an assistant – and how glad we were when Pastor [later Canon], John Ndahani, joined me on staff the following year.

4. Later in the afternoon we had compulsory ‘sport’. This was aimed to create team spirit, and so we set up a volley ball court, and although most had never played volley ball before, it soon became a lot of fun. Later we were to challenge the girls school [who were experts at the game], to some competitions.

5. After the evening meal, as we had between 3 to 4 hours of electricity in those days, we would reassemble in the classroom sometimes for additional work, sometimes for personal review and assignments, sometimes for Q and A.

The curriculum

I tried very hard to make the curriculum interesting, informative, always having the objective of 2 Timothy 2.15 in mind.

Each course, I choose an OT book, portion of a gospel, and a NT letter to look at in a little depth.

I interspersed teaching on these with working through the Apostles Creed, [as a basis of some systematic theology] church history, as well as practical subjects such as ‘how to evangelise’, ‘how to lead an enquirer to the point of commitment to Christ’.

Then we had sessions on preaching, not only how to prepare sermons, but the whole craft including illustrations, delivery, application etc.

As one of the purposes was to give the men a greater love of the scriptures, and a greater ability to begin to know their way around them, each week I would choose part of a Biblical book [or the whole book if it was a small one]. Then each Saturday morning we would have a contents exam.

I would give 20 or 25 short limited quotes from the selected book, which they had to identify. 3 marks per question. One mark if they described briefly what the quote related to, [i.e. its context], and a further two marks if they gave the actual reference. Of course they were to use their bibles which they had with them. it was great to hear the rustle of pages. I usually would give them their marks on Saturday evening, together with the part of the Bible on which they would be examined the following Saturday.

2 or 3 times in a 3 months course we would all go on an evangelistic ‘outing’. Sometimes to several villages, and do ‘door to door’ talking to people about the Lord Jesus. Sometimes we would go to the local market, and in pairs would try and engage people in talking the gospel.

Most Saturday afternoons would be ‘rest time’ but I found that the conscientious ones had their heads in the Bible.

Everyone would be given at least one sermon to preach in the course, and an hour would be allocated sometime during the day for the whole student body to say what they considered to be the good and bad points. I would then give further teaching on the skill and art of preaching.

We always had Holy Communion on Sunday Mornings, followed by further teaching on the ins and out of the prayer book. Sunday afternoons were usually free again, and those who were so inclined would hold a ‘revival fellowship’ meeting.

I was delighted when some folk from Dodoma agreed to come to augment the breath of teaching. For example Mrs Stanway regularly came and taught on Islam, and how to present the gospel of Christ to Muslims. This was greatly appreciated. Missionaries such as Max Morris and Max Corbett were also regular visiting teachers. It was also important to welcome overseas visitors such as Bishop and Mrs Chambers, Archbishop Marcus Loane and Bishop Jack Dain, [who officially opened the Bible school. At that time he was the Federal Secretary of CMSA], all who shared with the students.

Most of the courses lasted 3 months, but I did have a 6 month one, and then after 3 years, one which lasted for 9 months – to which I invited those students who had done well in previous courses to come back for further concentrated study. I think this was quite a success. After a time we had students from many areas, students of different tribes, including Wakaguru and Masai.

I thank God for the immense privilege of being able to start this work in the original Diocese of Central Tanganyika, and on reflection, I have no doubt that these 4 years 1960 to 1964 were some of the most exciting of my whole life.

By way of a foot-note. In 1991 I was chairman of the CMS Federal Executive of Australia, and was asked to represent the Society at the consecration of Simon Chiwanga, and the formation of his new diocese. Later, I was to count at least 40 ex-students of my time at Msalato, who having been ordained were in pastoral ministry. The joy which was expressed from both sides at such a meeting was quite overwhelming.

 

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